Handling financial matters while traveling

Handling bills and other financial matters from another country used to be a giant headache back in the day when I was a child growing up in South East Asia. In this era, thanks to online banking and bill paying, it’s pretty easy to manage your finances when you’re traveling much the same way as you do from home.

Home-based bills

Security was tight at a bank in Costa Rica

Security was tight at a bank in Costa Rica

In our case, preparing for a months-long journey took a little planning, as we hadn’t yet automated everything. Several months ago we began tracking all of our bills to make sure they were all being captured on line. We made a simple spreadsheet and as each bill came in we systematically pursued on-line options.

We learned that, although we are able to pay every bill online, we were not able to get every bill routed through our on-line banking system from Bank of America. For some, like AAA, we’ll have to go on-line to their site to find our bill. A few provide email notification when a bill is due. For some critically important bills like the mortgage we decided to pay several months in advance so we wouldn’t have to worry about it.

We thought through all the bills we could think of that would come through while we will be away, especially the ones that are annual or less frequent. For example, my nursing license will expire while I’m gone and. While I can renew on-line, it has to be within a 90-day window of expiration, so I had to make a note to myself to remember to renew online during the trip. I also had to make sure I had all of my continuing education credits. I was a little short so I quickly found some free, on-line courses from Nurse.com and completed those before I left.

For our property taxes, which are due twice a year, we found that we could semi-automate the payment. We called ahead to confirm the amount and set up online payment.

Money matters while traveling

Monks in Vietnam

Monks in Vietnam bank with motorbike helmet

While on the road we’ll use a combination of credit cards, ATM and cash.We used to also use traveler’s checks but U.S. banks have mostly stopped issuing them. It’s handy to have US dollars, which are just about universally accepted. Some ATM machines in other countries can’t read U.S. ATM cards, but if you take it to a major bank they can usually perform the transaction manually. Some have limits on how much money you can withdraw in a day. In Italy it seemed like we were dipping into the ATM machine multiple times a day, and we quickly ran into our upper limit.  With a quick phone call to the bank we were able to increase our ATM limit, much to our chagrin.

Foreign transaction fees for currency conversion are associated with credit card use and ATM withdrawls so it’s best to check with the issuing bank so you’re not surprised. They generally charge 3% though there are some differences (see chart). We never take a cash advance from a credit card—fees can range up to a whopping 20% or more. We try to avoid using currency exchange kiosks at airports as the exchange rate will never be as good as an ATM or credit card, though occasionally we exchange a small amount of money for our initial transportation needs.

My credit card was being charged for some hotels we were arranging for the first leg of the trip, which the fraud division of the credit card company initially blocked. I let them know all the countries that might be involved and the date of departure so they would let the charges go through, but we had to call a different number to handle charges once we were on the road. 

One of our credit cards provided an on-line method for travel notification where we could enter the countries we would be visiting within a 30-day period. Unfortunately we have to repeat this process every 30 days. For a second credit card I had to call customer service, gave them all the locations for the entire trip and no subsequent calls are necessary. I called customer service for our debit card and was able to give them our travel plans for 90 days, at which time we’ll have to call again. We’ll all these tasks to our tracking spreadsheet so we can keep it all straight. It just goes to show that each card handles these matters in a different matter.

Going to the bank, which is a lost activity for most in the U.S., might seem like a hassle, and indeed, it is often time-consuming. However, it’s all part of experiencing the culture and customs of other countries. I rather enjoyed our lengthy wait in Ho Chih Minh City when we needed to cash in some traveler’s checks as it was refreshingly air-conditioned, provided endless, free, cups of chilled, filtered water and was a welcome respite from the mid-day heat. Watching the elegant Vietnamese women float across the marble floors in their graceful, flowing au dais (traditional Vietnamese clothing comprised of loose pants and long tunic) as they moved currency and paperwork from the vault to various desks made me feel acutely clumsy and encumbered in my Western clothing. Another day, in Nha Trang, I was amused to watch person after person dash into a small, crowded bank proudly sporting their motorbike helmets on their heads as they conducted their business. Two monks clad in flowing robes looked slightly less serious with their helmets on, later hopping on their motorbike, robes billowing in the wind.

Currency conversion chart

Steve created a handy wallet-sized currency conversion chart for all the countries we plan to visit. While it doesn’t take into consideration daily fluctuations in the exchange rate, it is helpful for estimating costs on the fly, especially for currencies with lots of zeros like the Vietnamese dong, currently at around 21,000 dong for US $1.00. Running across the top of chart he listed US $1, $5, $10, $15, $20. Along the left side of the chart he listed the various currencies we may be working with, including the Hong Kong dollar, dong, kip, reil, baht, ringgit, and Australian and New Zealand dollars. Then he filled in the various amounts per US values. He printed it in the size of a business card and “laminated” it by covering it with clear packing tape. We have a small calculator with us but find that this chart is usually all we need. You can find a similar, printable tool at Yahoo Finance.

Keeping money safe

I carry a Baggallini Small Wallet Bagg that is sturdy and not too bulky. There is a front pocket that is big enough to slip our passports in, and the main compartment has a zippered section for bills and two smaller zippered pockets for change and other small items. I can slip a small camera or my Flip video camera in there. There is a sturdy shoulder strap so I can wear it cross-wise across my body and I never let it out of my sight. It’s flat enough that I can keep it on my lap during meals under my napkin and not be tempted to place it on the floor or back of my seat where it would be more vulnerable.

We have a money belt but in the sweltering heat of the tropics it isn’t that comfortable. We split up our cash between us, and in the safe in the room, if available. My husband, Steve, puts money in different pockets. Basically, we try to make sure that money is dispersed across several locations.

So far, we’ve been lucky and have never had any problems with loss or theft. The worst that has happened has been of our own doing. Once, jet lagged, we had a layover in London en route to Dublin, Ireland, and had the bright idea to use the time efficiently to change some money. Imagine our surprise when we tried to use pounds in Dublin, only to realize, through the fog of sleep deprivation, that Ireland used Euros. We felt pretty silly.

Taking care of business is not the most exciting part of travel, but with a little research and preparation, can be handled with relative ease.

 

Baggallini Small Wallet Bagg

Baggallini Small Wallet Bagg

Staying healthy while traveling

I love the preparations for a big trip: considering the itinerary, pouring over guidebooks, talking with others to gain insider tips and organizing my packing. Unfortunately the responsibilities of adult life don’t go away just because we’re stepping away for a period of time. There are several important facets of life that take quite a bit of planning to figure out, including health and finances. I’ll cover health now and finances next time.

CDC

Singapore

Dorothy Aksamit had surgery for a broken ankle at Glen Eagles Hospital in Singapore (with permission, D Aksamit)

The “go-to”, most reliable, thorough and practical website for all matters having to do with international travel is the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) website. They have an extensive Travelers Health section with everything you need to know, including general tips for how to stay healthy while traveling to country-specific details about what diseases are prevalent in the area and what vaccinations are recommended.

You can go overboard with trying to anticipate every eventuality. For example, I take virtually no routine medications, yet I have a large, and growing, bag of pharmaceuticals that will try to whittle down. I have prescriptions for a wide variety of antibiotics to address any number of possible infections, with back-up medications in case I encounter resistant bacteria, and sleeping pills.  I also have a large supply of over the counter products to battle indigestion, diarrhea, inflammation, fever, allergies and colds. The CDC has a comprehensive list of recommendations for a travel health kit.

I got away with minimal vaccinations for this trip because I was up to date with most, leaving only the routine flu shot. Typhoid is endemic to most of the countries we will be visiting in SE Asia, but I received the oral vaccine 3 years ago. It’s good for 5 years so I didn’t need a booster. I’m also up to date with tetanus, Hepatitis A and B vaccines. The CDC recommends that you see your doctor 4-6 weeks before you embark on overseas travel to assure that some of the vaccines have enough lead time to be at their peak effectiveness.

Malaria prophylaxis is a conundrum for many, due to the side effects of some of the medications, anticipating when to take the oral medications, and deciding which medication to take. When we lived overseas we decided against it, but my doctor flipped out when I was too cavalier about it, so I’m lugging a big bottle of pills. Malaria, characterized by fevers, chills, body aches and other symptoms, can range from mild to deadly and is a serious disease. This time I elected to get a prescription for mefloquine (Lariam), which only has to be taken once a week, and I’ll start it before we head to the rural areas, which is where the danger is greater. The CDC has a handy chart with a run-down of the pros and cons of the various approaches. Being a mosquito-borne illness it is also useful to reduce your chances of contracting this debilitating disease by wearing long pants and long sleeves (not appealing in the heat), using mosquito-repellent (love putting potent chemicals on my skin) and sleeping under bed nets (which I tend to get tangled up in).

Traveler’s diarrhea: Food and water

One section of the CDC website you should read if you ever step foot in any country with poor sanitation is the Traveler’s Diarrhea section, which includes an FAQ section and a health care provider write-up that contains more detail. The recommendations on avoiding fresh fruits and vegetables, unless peeled or cooked, as well as avoiding unsafe water, including ice cubes, is probably the most important and effective method of avoiding traveler’s diarrhea. When I hear of people developing diarrhea it usually doesn’t take much questioning to pinpoint the likely cause, often a salad or mixed drink. “But it was at our clean, modern hotel,” is usually the refrain I hear, which is meaningless.

One tip I picked up several years ago from the CDC site is the value of bismuth subsalicylate  (Pepto-Bismol) tablets. There is evidence from clinical trials that demonstrate the anti-bacterial properties of this over-the-counter product, so I always have a few in my purse or pocket in case we slip up.  The studies used a dose of two tablets 4 times a day. Benign side effects include black tongue and stools, which can be visually unsettling, but are harmless.

Pre-travel: Finding a doctor at home

China

Dorothy Aksamit has nettle sting treated in a remote village in SW China (with permission, D Aksamit)

I go to my regular doctor, who is familiar with overseas travel needs. I review the CDC information on my own, print relevant information, jot down what I think I’ll need for prescriptions, and then we look at the CDC website together.  You should check with your physician to see if s/he carries the vaccines you’ll need, or if they need to order them ahead of your visit.

Another option is to visit a Passport Health clinic, a private chain of clinics in the US that concentrate on providing travel-related health services, if there is one is your area. They are a good option if you don’t have a regular doctor, if your doctor doesn’t handle travel vaccines, or if you need services quickly and can’t get in to see your doctor without a lengthy wait. In the San Francisco Bay Area there are locations in San Francisco, Oakland, San Rafael and Santa Clara. I’ve used them in the past and found them to be very convenient, though there was an extra charge of around $100 for the consultation. They also have a web-based store that sells useful travel supplies, including bed nets and various water purifier products.

Food allergies and medical alerts

If you are allergic to certain foods or drugs, or have a medical condition it is a good idea to prepare in advance. I don’t have any true food allergies but I have developed a sensitivity to MSG, a common additive in Asia cooking. When traveling through Vietnam one time I came across the phrase for how to request “no MSG” and wrote it in my notebook so I could show wait staff. Since then I have discovered Select Wisely cards. These are laminated wallet cards with phrases that can be translated into the language of your choice. I carry one in my wallet so the waiter can take it back to the cook. When I need a language that isn’t on my card I have the receptionist at the hotel help me with a written translation that I tape on the card. There are many stock phrases you can choose from on the Select Wisely website, or you can have a custom card made up for food allergies or other medical conditions.  (See my review at Striped Pot)

If you are under a doctor’s care for a medical condition it’s a good idea to carry a current summary of your medical condition and a copy of your latest labs. Old fashioned hard copy is the easiest to provide to a local doctor if you should need medical care abroad, but you could also carry it electronically if you are carrying a laptop or tablet. Another option is to store it in the “cloud” on the internet via a service like SugarSync, which provide 5 GB of free document storage. (See my review on Yahoo)

Finding a doctor overseas

Finding a doctor overseas can be intimidating, especially if you are seriously injured or very ill. The CDC website provides a link to the International Society of Travel Medicine, which provides information about clinics around the world that specialize in travel medicine and have English-speaking staff. The CDC also  links to various organizations that provide information on clinics in different countries. Many guidebooks, as well as embassies, can provide suggestions.

In SE Asia, where we will be, conventional wisdom calls for immediate transport to Singapore or Hong Kong, where the medical standards are very high, or a quick flight home to the U.S. in case of serious injury or illness. My mother, Dorothy Aksamit, broke her ankle on a solo trip to Indonesia and followed this course of action. She traveled to Singapore, where she received competent and compassionate care, including surgery and a 6 day stay in the hospital. This would have been an outpatient surgery in the U.S., but not having a caregiver on hand, the multi-day hospital stay was very convenient for her.

Health insurance

Canada

Laureen Novak tears her ACL & MCL at Whistler in Canada. She had insurance. (I Aksamit)

Our insurance will cover us overseas, but each policy varies so it’s important to check with your insurance carrier. An extra service we’ve considered is a medical evacuation service offered by Medjet Assist and other companies. Prices are reasonable for short trips ($250/person), but increase rapidly for longer trips, so it’s always a cost/benefit analysis.

In International Travel News, a publication I subscribe to, “the Betty James Travel Insurance Strategy” has become legend. In short, Betty James purchased at $154 “zero trip cost” (post-trip departure coverage only) policy from Travelex for a 2009 cruise in South America. After falling and breaking her hip she was well taken care of, with Travelex arranging every detail of her care, including multiple ambulance trips, medical/surgical services, Learjet emergency evacuation to Chile, a commercial flight from Chile to Florida (including her companion) and limo service to her home. The cost totaled $80,000 ($35,000 for medical care, $45,000 for everything else) and she never saw a single bill! This policy is priced by the day and for a one or two week trip is very reasonable, as Betty James found, but for a long trip like we’re taking would be over $700—not quite as reasonable, but potentially still a bargain.

Summary

In short, the CDC Travel website has pretty much everything you need to guide you through a healthy trip. See your doctor or schedule an appointment at a Passport Health clinic to obtain vaccinations and prophylactic medications for your trip. Hopefully a little bit of planning ahead of time can will ensure that you’ll be traveling problem (and illness) free.

GuideGecko Backpacker Cheatsheets to the rescue

vietnam-backpacker-cheatsheet

Vietnam Backpacker Cheatsheet from GuideGecko

Sometimes it’s a funny coincidence when a new product, service or advice from friends meets a need like a hand in a glove. Singapore-based GuideGecko, a new travel guide website, just launched a series of Backpacker Cheatsheets that are turning out to be a very useful starting point for our upcoming trip to SE Asia.
 
Steve and I are beginning to plot out a rough plan for our trip, though we aren’t making any reservations beyond the first week, just letting the trip unfold. If we like a place we’ll stay longer and if we don’t we’ll see the sights and move on. However, we do feel like we need a rough itinerary or we might not see everything we want to see. What if we love the first place in Vietnam and stay 3 months? Then we’d never get to Laos, Cambodia or Thailand.
 
We will be carrying our gear in backpacks for ease of travel on crowded buses, boats and trains, but, at our stage of maturity, won’t be bunking in the rough backpacker havens that attract hordes of young people throughout SE Asia. We do love a bargain though, and I scour the guidebooks for accommodations that contain our favorite (not all required) items for a reasonable price: AC, pool, breakfast, private room, private bath and bathtub. 
 

Guidebooks

Stack of guidebooks for SE Asia

We have Lonely Planet and Rough Guide books, in fact, a large stack of them acquired from previous trips, my globe-trotting mother, and friends. It is pretty overwhelming to even know where to start at times. “While every traveler researches his own trip, 95% end up on the same itinerary,” says Dr. Daniel Quadt, Chief Backpacker at GuideGecko.com. So true! We spent hours investigating various locations in Vietnam on our last trip, yet almost everyone we met was doing the same things we were, and in fact, we started recognizing familiar faces on about the 3rd town we were in.
 
Enter the Backpacker Cheatsheets, which are perfect for our ADD-infused society and a perfect visual overview of a country. Each country is represented on 2 succinct pages, including a map of the country and a brief, 500 word, summary. The downloadable PDF version features a map dotted with numbered text balloons, while on the second page you can quickly locate the numbered location, with a brief description of what makes it special.
Looking at the guide for Vietnam, a place that I’m familiar with, I could verify that it contained all the key elements that a visitor would want to hit on their first visit, including places like Saigon (yes, it’s officially Ho Chi Minh City, but many in the area still refer to it as Saigon), Nha Trang, Hoi An, the DMZ and more. You may feel like you’re just part of the crowd, and, well, you are, but on your first visit to a country you probably want to get a sense of what the most interesting and/or scenic places are, and that’s where tourists go. On subsequent visits you may want to venture further afield and do some exploring of lesser known sights that are off the beaten track.

We have found the succinct guides to be a helpful starting place for countries we’ve never visited. Right now the Backpacker Cheatsheets are in launch mode, though Gecko does produce 2700 guidebooks on 169 countries and 270 cities and regions around the world, and outside of Asia the Cheatsheet offerings are a bit limited, but I’m sure as time goes on they will be filling in the blanks. Their timing couldn’t have been more perfect for us.